• Over 45 countries renewed their commitment to globally eradicate, by 2030, peste des petits ruminants (PPR), a highly contagious and devastating disease responsible for the death of millions of sheep and goats each year. At the same time, countries urged resource partners and the development community to contribute in bridging the PPR Global Eradication Programme’s $340 million funding gap.

  • BERLIN, GERMANY — Significantly affected by a severe drought, Germany is expected to sharply increase imports of soybeans and soybean meal and to become a net grain importer in the coming months, according to a Sept. 24 Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN) report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

  • This summer’s drought has led to a significant drop of total E.U. cereal production, estimated at 8% below the last five-year average. This is just one of the findings of the latest short-term outlook report, published on Oct. 3  by the European Commission.

  • Europe has been grappling with intensifying heatwaves, described by the EU’s Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) as occurring on the "fastest-warming continent on Earth." The 2003 heatwave, a pivotal event, killed over 70,000 people across 16 European countries and prompted nations like France to implement heatwave alert systems. With scorching temperatures becoming more frequent, prolonged, and intense due to climate change, the question arises: will Africa face similar heatwave conditions during its summer months? Below, we explore this question by examining Africa’s climate trends, regional differences, and the influence of climate change, drawing parallels and contrasts with Europe’s experience.
    Europe’s Heatwave Context
    Europe’s heatwaves have become a hallmark of its warming climate, with Copernicus noting that the continent is warming at twice the global average rate—approximately 0.53°C per decade since the 1980s. Key features include: 2003 Shockwave: The August 2003 heatwave in Western Europe, with temperatures exceeding 40°C in countries like France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, led to an estimated 70,000 excess deaths. Geographic Spread: Heatwaves have affected all of Europe, from Russia’s 2010 heatwave (56,000 deaths) to northern Europe in 2019 and southern Europe in 2021, with record temperatures like 48.8°C in Syracuse, Italy (2021). Extended Seasons: Heatwaves now start earlier (mid-June in 2019 and 2022) and extend later (September 2023), exacerbating droughts and complicating events like the 2023 Rugby World Cup in France. Increased Frequency: Of France’s 50 recorded heatwaves since 1947, 33 occurred after 2000, driven by climate change. Record Temperatures: Recent years saw national records, e.g., 46°C in France (2019), 47.4°C in Spain (2021), and 40.3°C in Britain (2022). These trends are fueled by shifting atmospheric circulation patterns, reduced air pollution allowing more solar radiation, and Europe’s proximity to the rapidly warming Arctic.
    Africa’s Climate and Heatwave Potential
    Africa, like Europe, is experiencing the impacts of climate change, but its climate dynamics, geography, and socio-economic context create a different picture. While Africa’s summer (broadly December to February in the Southern Hemisphere, June to August in the Northern Hemisphere) does not mirror Europe’s heatwave patterns exactly, rising temperatures and extreme weather are increasingly evident. Here’s an analysis of whether Africa will face similar heatwave conditions:1.Warming Trends in AfricaAfrica is warming at a rate closer to the global average of 0.26°C per decade, slower than Europe’s 0.53°C. However, certain regions, particularly northern and eastern Africa, are seeing accelerated warming.
    The Copernicus Climate Change Service notes that parts of Africa, especially the Sahel and Horn of Africa, are experiencing more frequent and intense heatwaves.
    For instance:
    Northern Africa: Countries like Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia regularly experience temperatures above 40°C in summer, with peaks like 47°C in Morocco (2023). These conditions resemble southern Europe’s heatwaves. Eastern and Southern Africa: The 2024-25 summer saw drier-than-average conditions in southern Africa, exacerbating heat stress in countries like South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. Sahel Region: Prolonged heatwaves in Mali and Burkina Faso in 2024 led to temperatures exceeding 45°C, causing significant health impacts, though exact mortality figures are less documented than in Europe.
    Unlike Europe, Africa’s warming is uneven, with coastal areas moderated by ocean currents and inland regions, like the Sahara, facing extreme heat. The continent’s vast size and diverse climates mean heatwaves vary significantly by region.
    Heatwave Characteristics in
    Africa Africa’s heatwaves differ from Europe’s in scope and impact:
    Duration and Timing: African heatwaves are often shorter but can be intense, particularly in semi-arid regions. For example, the Sahel’s hot season (March-May) sees prolonged high temperatures, but summer months in sub-Saharan Africa are tempered by rainy seasons, unlike Europe’s dry, extended heatwaves.Geographic Spread: While Europe’s heatwaves have spread across the continent, Africa’s are more localized. Northern Africa and the Sahel face the most consistent heatwave risks, while southern Africa’s summer heat is often coupled with drought rather than sustained high temperatures.Health Impacts: Africa’s heatwave-related mortality is underreported due to limited data infrastructure. However, heat stress is a growing concern, particularly in urban areas with poor cooling access. Europe’s 2003 heatwave killed 70,000, but similar events in Africa, like the 2024 Sahel heatwave, likely caused significant deaths, though unquantified.
    Climate Change DriversClimate change amplifies heatwaves in both continents, but the drivers differ:
    • Europe: Reduced aerosol pollution, Arctic amplification, and shifting jet streams increase heatwave frequency and intensity. The western Mediterranean’s record sea surface temperatures (27°C in June 2025) exacerbate coastal heat.Africa: Changes in monsoon patterns, desertification in the Sahel, and El Niño/La Niña cycles influence heatwaves. For example, the 2024-25 El Niño contributed to drier, hotter conditions in southern Africa. Unlike Europe, air pollution in African urban centers can reduce solar radiation, slightly mitigating warming in some areas.
    Socio-Economic Context  Africa faces unique vulnerabilities that could make heatwaves more devastating than in Europe:
    • Infrastructure: Europe’s heatwave plans, like France’s, include early warning systems and cooling centers. Most African countries lack such systems, leaving populations exposed. Urban heat islands in cities like Lagos or Johannesburg worsen heat stress.Economic Constraints: Africa’s agricultural sector, critical for livelihoods, is highly sensitive to heat and drought. South Africa’s 2024-25 crop season benefited from good rainfall, but excessive heat in other regions, like eastern Africa, threatens food security.Health Systems: Europe’s ability to track and respond to heat-related deaths contrasts with Africa’s limited healthcare capacity, increasing the risk of unrecorded mortality during heatwaves.5.Future ProjectionsCopernicus projections suggest Africa’s heatwaves will intensify, particularly in northern and eastern regions. The C3S European Health Service dataset predicts more frequent hot spell days under various climate scenarios. By 2030, Africa could see heatwaves rivaling Europe’s in intensity, especially in the Sahel, where temperatures may regularly exceed 45°C. Southern Africa’s summer may face more drought-driven heat events, though less extreme than Europe’s 2025 record of 48°C feels-like temperatures in Portuga
    Comparison: Will Africa Mirror Europe?
    • Similarities: Both continents face more frequent and intense heatwaves due to climate change. Northern Africa’s summer temperatures already rival southern Europe’s, and urban areas in both regions suffer from heat stress.
    • Differences: Europe’s heatwaves are more widespread and prolonged, driven by Arctic amplification and reduced pollution. Africa’s heatwaves are more localized, often tied to seasonal patterns like the Sahel’s hot season or southern Africa’s dry spells. Africa’s rainy seasons can mitigate summer heat in some regions, unlike Europe’s dry summer peaks.
    • Likelihood: Africa’s summer will not replicate Europe’s 2025 heatwaves in scope or intensity soon, but northern and Sahel regions are trending toward similar extremes. Southern Africa’s summer heat is more likely to be coupled with drought, impacting agriculture rather than causing Europe-style heatwaves.
    Africa’s summer weather will not fully mirror Europe’s intense, widespread heatwaves as seen in 2025, but the continent is not immune to escalating heat risks. Northern Africa and the Sahel already experience extreme temperatures akin to southern Europe, while southern Africa faces heat compounded by drought. Climate change is driving more frequent and severe heat events across both continents, but Africa’s diverse climates and limited adaptive infrastructure create unique challenges. Without robust heatwave plans like those in Europe, Africa’s vulnerability to heat stress could lead to significant, underreported impacts. Urgent investment in early warning systems, urban cooling, and agricultural resilience is critical to mitigate future heatwave risks in Africa’s summer months.
  • The Republic of South Africa (SA) and the European Union (EU) engaged in a dialogue on soil information between 10 February 2018 and 23 October 2018. The dialogue was conducted within the SA-EU Strategic Partnership and supported by the SA-EU Dialogue Facility.

  • A U.K.-based fruit supplier says that the end of the Peruvian avocado season in Europe will lead to improved market conditions, following a protracted period of oversupply and low prices.

  • The French motorways have been blocked by demonstrators delaying deliveries. In Spain, there is currently a predominance of small sizes and the rising competition from Turkey is taking a toll. 

  • The European Union and FAO along with the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) and the World Food Program (WFP) signed US $14m deal in a bid to tackle global food security. The agreements were finalized by EU Commissioner in charge of International Cooperation and Development, Neven Mimica, and FAO Director-General, Jose Graziano da Silva.

  • South Africa has a slim window to benefit from the European market before litchis from Madagascar arrive. The first litchis from Malelane are flown to Europe where France, in particular, through its long association with Indian Ocean islands, loves the fruit.

  •  A group of European researchers have found that current breeding programs and cultivar selection practices in Europe do not provide the needed resilience to climate change.

  • U.S. soybean and soybean meal exports to Europe and the Middle East/North Africa during the market year that began Sept. 1 are up 243% and 105%, respectively, according to the U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC).

  • When Henk Blok outlines the regions where he has worked over the past 40 years, you would never guess that his adult life has been spent farming. From the US to the former East Germany, Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey and Austria, Mr Blok was a man on the move as he pursued his chosen career. A native of the Netherlands, he now owns and runs a 140-cow dairy farm with his wife in Germany’s Rhineland.

    Mr Blok did not grow up in a family of farmers, much less inherit a farm of his own, and so had to jump from farm to farm as he was entering this line of work.

    He was keen, but he is aware of farming’s limited appeal to younger generations.

    “If you show your kids that this is all work and not much fun, why should they take over this job?” he says. “I see people quitting all the time. Most of them, their sons and daughters are not interested in the business.”

    At one time, he even had a business that offered vacation cover to farmers although he stopped the service several years ago, however, partly in order to devote more time to buying his own farm.

    He is not alone in noting farming’s declining appeal to younger people — a problem the EU is looking to address through policy initiatives.

    In a 2013 EU public consultation, respondents named “ageing and succession” as one of the three main challenges to family farming. The other two were the burden of dealing with red tape, and striking adequate commercial terms with larger trading partners such as supermarket chains.

    Family farming represents the bulk of European agriculture. According to 2013 EU statistics, farms on which only family members work, or where they make up more than half the labour force, accounted for more than 95 per cent of the number of holdings and more than 65 per cent of utilised agricultural land.

  • Sorry to burst your bubbly, prosecco lovers, but skyrocketing demand for the sparkling wine might be sapping northeastern Italy’s vineyards of precious soil — 400 million kilograms of it per year, researchers report in a stud.

    That’s a lot of soil, but not an anomaly. Some newer vineyards in Germany, for example, have higher rates of soil loss, says Jesús Rodrigo Comino, a geographer at the Institute of Geomorphology and Soils in Málaga, Spain, who was not involved in the study. And soil erosion isn’t necessarily a bad thing; it can help generate new soils to keep an ecosystem healthy.

    But the amount of erosion from Italy’s high-quality prosecco vineyards is not sustainable, he says. Letting too much earth wash away with rain and irrigation could jeopardize the future of the region’s vineyards, which produce 90 million bottles of high-quality prosecco every year.  

    Concerned that the recent bottle boom was taxing the local environment, a team led by researchers from the University of Padua in Italy calculated the “soil footprint” for high-quality prosecco. It found the industry was responsible for 74 percent of the region’s total soil erosion, by studying 10 years-worth of data for rainfall, land use and soil characteristics, as well as high-resolution topographic maps.

    The team then compared their soil erosion results with average annual prosecco sales to estimate the annual soil footprint per bottle: about 4.4 kilograms, roughly the mass of two Chihuahuas.

    Prosecco vineyards could reduce their soil loss, the scientists say. One solution — leaving grass between vineyard rows — would cut total erosion in half, simulations show. Other strategies could include planting hedges around vineyards or vegetation by rivers and streams to prevent soil from washing away.

    Comino agrees, saying: “Only the application of nature-based solutions will be able to reduce or solve the problem.”

  • South Africa is the most popular hunting destination on the continent. The wealth of species on offer, the wide range of hunting experiences, overall affordability and fantastic infrastructure all contribute to a world-class African hunting destination.

  • The 2019 Alltech Global Feed Survey, released Jan. 29, estimates that international feed production has increased by a strong 3% to a record 1.103 billion tonnes in 2018, exceeding 1 billion tonnes for the third consecutive year.

  • 2018 was an ‘on year’ for the avocado. The UK and Europe alone consumed over 650 million kilos of avocados and the European avocado market remains one of the fastest growing markets worldwide.

  •  Bayer said that farmers in France and Germany were digging up thousands of hectares of rapeseed fields after traces of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) banned for cultivation were found in seeds sold by the company.

  •  Food companies doing business in Africa risk becoming bogged down in decades-long legal disputes over land that could cost tens of millions of dollars, according to a report released on Monday.

  • The Netherlands most important buyer
    South Africa is an important player on the global market of fresh fruit. Fresh vegetables hardly play a part in the export. In the past year, South Africa exported approximately 3.6 million tonnes of fresh fruit, valued at 2.7 billion euro.

  • Insects, diseases and weeds are a farmer’s worst nightmare — pests cause severe crop damage and jeopardize harvests.

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