World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update -  2 second Week  May 2024

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update - 2 second Week May 2024

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Here are the main highlights for some of New Zealand’s key commodities and economic influences for this month. The full report provides an overview of the developments to watch in the upcoming weeks.

Dairy: Rabobank expects improvement – albeit slow – in commodity prices over the remainder of the year thanks to weak milk supply, but the journey will likely be fraught with headwinds from our major market, China.

Beef: With farmgate pricing tracking 10% above five-year averages, the New Zealand winter months are looking favourable for more of the same with US summer grilling season kicking off.

Sheepmeat: High lamb slaughter numbers have been seen over the last weeks of autumn with the suggestion that procurement pressures will bump prices up a notch and the season low has passed.

Farm inputs: Farm input markets remain quiet as demand is soft and supply outputs are steady. On the other hand, high freight prices are negatively impacting further farmgate price reduction.

Interest rates and FX: A sharp rise in unemployment in Q1 gives hope that the RBNZ’s dose of economic cod liver oil is working. This month will be a key point of interest. but persistent non-tradeable inflation remains a problem.

Oil and freight: Brent crude oil rose again in April to mark the fourth-straight month of gains, but has since fallen substantially to USD 83/bbl. Slower-than-expected growth in the US and de-escalation in the Middle East pressure prices.

Here are the main highlights for some of Australia’s key commodities and economic influences for this month. The full report provides an overview of the developments to watch in the upcoming weeks.

Wheat and barley: May is the key month for determining yields in Europe and the Black Sea’s winter wheat varieties. Market volatility is expected as prices will swing according to what the rainfall radar indicates. Australian prices may follow a different trend if the late May rainfall does not come.

Canola: The vegetable oil market is chasing price balance amid an imbalance of oilseed meal and oil demand. This stretches crushers’ margins and might cause a larger carryover than initially expected.

Dairy: Milk production in Australia continues to show signs of sustained recovery. So far this season, through the end of March, milk supply has increased by 3.1%, with growth across all regions. This trend should continue into 2024/25, albeit at a modest rate.

Beef: Prices continue to track sideways. Although a forecast of drier conditions in May could see prices ease a little, we believe seasonal forecasts into June and July should continue to support prices at current levels.

Sheepmeat: Lamb prices are starting to split. Slaughter-weight lambs are holding steady while restocker and merino lamb prices have started to drift down again. This could be a positive sign that consumer demand is returning to support slaughter-weight lamb prices.

Cotton: ICE #2 Cotton futures collapsed to 18-month lows as funds quickly exited their massive net long position over the course of April in anticipation of a strong global 2024/25 supply outlook and sluggish demand.

Wool: Wool prices continue to hold at existing levels amid indications that clothing demand may be on the rise, leading to a lift in industry sentiment.

Consumer foods: The latest retail trade data for March highlighted an ongoing slowdown in Australian household expenditure on food. Quarterly food price inflation moderated in March and should continue this trend in the coming months.

Farm inputs: Rabobank has revised its forecast on the RBA cash rate to include two more 25 basis point rate hikes this year, in August and November. We believe that the RBA is at risk of deviating materially from its projected path for inflation and unemployment, making it harder to justify Australia’s comparatively low cash rate.

Energy and freight: Brent crude oil rose again in April to mark the fourth-straight month of gains, but has since fallen substantially to USD 83/bbl. Slower-than-expected growth in the US and de-escalation in the Middle East pressure prices.

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) has been detected in dairy cows in nine US states. The virus was also identified in milk and dairy products, though the FDA says that pasteurized milk remains safe. We outline what you need to know about HPAI in the US dairy sector, including the measures the USDA is taking to prevent spread, and the implications for dairy operations, markets, and human health.

The median price per hectare for farmland in Australia increased by 11% year-on-year in 2023. Arable land values are booming, up 20%, while grazing areas plateaued, slipping 0.3%. Total sales of all farmland types approached 3 million hectares in 2023. We analysed the year’s sales activity to develop a picture of the latest farmland values across all regions in Australia.

In 2023, the median price per hectare of Australian farmland increased by 11% YOY for all land types nationwide. The value of arable plots rose by 20% YOY, dairying land increased 22%, and grazing land was virtually stable, down 0.3%. This represents AUD 9,350 per hectare for arable land and AUD 8,800 for grazing areas. Large deals have slowed down, with sales above AUD 10m showing a reduction of 33% YOY. In general, 6% of arable land and 10% of grazing land sales exceeded AUD 10m, according to our data set.

Demand for farmland is changing behaviour. Buyers are more focused on finding the right land value for their money and spending more time on due diligence process. Rabobank’s Q1 2024 survey shows that farmers’ purchase intentions decreased to 6% YOY, compared to 7% last year. The income outlook for 2024/25 is positive, with prices still slightly above the historical average for agricultural commodities. The weather forecast is a point of attention, as some regions are coming from a deficit in late 2023.

The outlook for land prices in 2024 forecasts further growth, though rather small year-on-year. Following better cattle prices and an improved market outlook, grazing areas should partially recover their growth pace. The long-term view for land prices for 2024 to 2029 indicates a slow and gradual reduction in the growth rate, as buyers are looking for the best value for money.

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update - 3rd Week APRIL 2024

Commodities  May 12

Commodities Top Performers

Soybean Oil 3.66% 0.44 USD
Corn 2.82% 4.55 USD
Coffee 2.60% 2.05 USD
Rice 2.36% 18.84 USD
Zinc 1.93% 2,913.00 USD

Commodity Prices

PRECIOUS METALS PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Gold
2,360.53
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/11/2024
Palladium
979.50
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/11/2024
Platinum
999.00
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/11/2024
Silver
28.17
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/11/2024
ENERGY PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)
2.25
-2.51%
-0.06
USD per MMBtu
5/10/2024
Ethanol
2.16
0.05%
0.00
per Gallon
5/10/2024
Heating Oil
64.19
-2.02%
-1.32
USD per 100 Liter
5/10/2024
Coal
107.00
-0.47%
-0.50
per Ton
5/10/2024
RBOB Gasoline
2.50
-1.84%
-0.05
per Gallone
5/10/2024
Uranium
91.25
-2.30%
-2.10
per 250 Pfund U308
5/10/2024
Oil (Brent)
82.78
-1.57%
-1.32
USD per Barrel
5/10/2024
Oil (WTI)
78.19
-1.75%
-1.39
USD per Barrel
5/10/2024
INDUSTRIAL METALS PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Aluminium
2,529.67
-1.58%
-40.68
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
Lead
2,192.10
0.77%
16.75
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
Iron Ore
116.93
-0.03%
-0.03
per Dry Metric Ton
5/10/2024
Copper
9,897.35
1.20%
116.91
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
Nickel
18,723.50
1.10%
204.50
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
Zinc
2,913.00
1.93%
55.15
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
Tin
32,891.00
1.56%
504.50
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
AGRICULTURE PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Cotton
0.77
-1.19%
-0.01
USc per lb.
5/10/2024
Oats
4.00
1.01%
0.04
USc per Bushel
5/10/2024
Lumber
490.50
-0.81%
-4.00
per 1.000 board feet
5/10/2024
Coffee
2.05
2.60%
0.05
USc per lb.
5/9/2024
Cocoa
7,709.00
-2.69%
-213.00
GBP per Ton
5/9/2024
Live Cattle
1.76
-0.07%
0.00
USD per lb.
5/10/2024
Lean Hog
0.92
-0.16%
0.00
USc per lb.
5/10/2024
Corn
4.55
2.82%
0.13
USc per Bushel
5/10/2024
Feeder Cattle
2.39
0.02%
0.00
USc per lb.
5/10/2024
Milk
18.65
-0.05%
-0.01
USD per cwt.sh.
5/10/2024
Orange Juice
3.91
-0.20%
-0.01
USc per lb.
5/7/2024
Palm Oil
3,853.00
-1.78%
-70.00
Ringgit per Ton
5/10/2024
Rapeseed
481.25
1.32%
6.25
EUR per Ton
5/10/2024
Rice
18.84
2.36%
0.44
per cwt.
5/10/2024
Soybean Meal
365.00
-1.03%
-3.80
USD per Ton
5/10/2024
Soybeans
12.05
0.86%
0.10
USc per Bushel
5/10/2024
Soybean Oil
0.44
3.66%
0.02
USD per lb.
5/10/2024
Wheat
221.00
1.61%
3.50
USc per Ton
5/10/2024
Sugar
0.19
-1.48%
0.00
USc per lb.
5/10/2024