World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update -  1st week of June 2024

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Short update - 1st week of June 2024

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World Farming Agriculture Commodity news - Weekly Updated -  Exclusive and very popular -

The cost of producing poultry has continued its upward trend, leading to many in the industry facing economic uncertainty – and some considering ceasing poultry production altogether. For egg producers specifically, the speed and scale of rising costs is unprecedented; the last two years alone have seen significant increases that can be partly attributed to feed and energy costs. Compared to 2016-2020 prices, the increase in feed price will add £7.50 to the cost of keeping a hen, or 30p/dozen eggs (Joice and Hill, 2022).

It comes as no surprise that alternative ingredients are being sought as a cost-effective solution. This has already been seen in broiler production, with the move away from soybean meal due to its relatively high price and environmental impact concerns; the conventional diet for layers for peak production generally consists of soya, as well as wheat and maize. However, the change in ingredients inclusion mean a change in nutrient specifications and vitamin and mineral absorptions – something that must be considered to optimise animal performance.

The U.S. government is nearing an agreement to fund a late-stage trial of Moderna’s mRNA H5N1 vaccine, the Financial Times reported, as the outbreak spreads. Federal funding from the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA) could come as soon as next month and would include a promise to procure doses if late-stage trials are successful, the report said, citing people close to the discussions. As we previously reported, the U.S., Canada and Europe have been in active talks with CSL Seqirus and GSK to acquire or manufacture H5N1 vaccines, which could be used to protect at-risk poultry and dairy workers, veterinarians and lab technicians. The U.S. government is also in “active conversations” with mRNA vaccine makers Pfizer and Moderna on a potential H5N1 vaccine for humans.

 

The raw sugar market opened lower today and immediately looked to challenge the floor of the 18-19c/lb we have been in for much of the last month, quickly reaching as low as 18.03clb. However once again the floor held firm as the Jul’24 raw sugar futures quickly recovered back toward 18.10c/lb and didn’t look back for the rest of the session. From there followed a flurry of buying, lifting prices 20 points to finish out the morning.- Through the afternoon prices bounced fairly rapidly between 18.3c-18.4c/lb on some of the largest volumes seen in recent sessions, with a final 4k lot flurry into the close, settling for the week at 18.32c/lb.

The white sugar market again fairly closely matched moves on the No.11 through the morning, opening lower before strongly rallying up over 12USD/tonne to almost 548USD/tonne by the halfway point of the day. From here prices hovered around 545USD/tonne for much of the afternoon, short of a sharp drop down to 541USD which was quickly reversed. The last hour or so saw more persistent selling into the close, finishing the week at 541.5USD/tonne and again seeing the Aug/Jul’24 white premium shrink, now at 137.6USD/tonne.

Last week saw the International Grains Council (IGC) revise down its global harvest production forecast for 2024 to 795 million tonnes from 798 million tonnes last month. Meanwhile, consumption is anticipated to exceed 800 million tonnes, continuing the trend of declining world end stocks.  Weather issues persist in western and northern Europe, adding to the ongoing concerns for the upcoming harvest. However, it is Russia stealing the headlines with forecasts slumping significantly in the last couple of weeks. Russian wheat prospects have been dealt some big weather hurdles in recent weeks, from dryness to frosts. As we reported in our last article, frost damage has led to regions declaring a state of emergency. In the last few days, suggestions have emerged that up to 2 million hectares of wheat crop could have seen notable frost damage. Forecasts for total Russian wheat production for harvest 2024 are seeing remarkable downgrades. For example, IKAR, the Russian consultancy, estimate a crop of 81.5 million tonnes, down from 93 million tonnes only a few weeks ago. This has reduced IKAR’s export estimates to 44 million tonnes in the coming year, down from 52 million tonnes in a matter of weeks.

World Farming Agriculture and Commodity news - Exclusive -Short update - Fourth Week May 2024

 China's first food security law aimed at achieving "absolute self-sufficiency" in staple grains came into effect on Saturday, reinforcing efforts by the world's biggest agriculture importer to lower its reliance on overseas purchases. The law provides a legal framework for existing guidance by the Communist Party for local governments and the agricultural industry to raise food production, although it did not give details on how the law will be implemented. 
It includes protection of farmland from being converted to other uses, protecting germplasm resources and preventing wastage.
Passed just six months after its first reading, the rush to adopt the food security law reflects China's urgency to resolve issues that have curbed production, such as a lack of arable land and water resources, labour shortages and a lack of agriculture technology.
The law holds central and provincial governments accountable for incorporating food security into their economic and development plans, ensuring that food supply remains a top priority in the country that has a painful history of famine.
 France and Germany have called on the European Union to adopt stricter checks on overseas suppliers of biofuel as the EU investigates allegations of fraud in imports from Asia.
The European biodiesel industry has complained of a surge in imports from China which it believes involve supplies declared as made with recycled oil and fat but actually produced with cheaper and less sustainable virgin oil. 
In a note submitted to a meeting of EU energy ministers on Thursday, France, Germany and the Netherlands said it was necessary to tighten checks on biofuel production sites "wherever they are located in the world".
Certification of foreign biofuel as sustainable should be "rejected in case of refusal of access to the premises," the note said.
An EU diplomat said no objections to the proposal were raised at Thursday's meeting but no action was taken either, with the matter left with the European Commission to follow up.

Commodities June 02

Commodity Prices

PRECIOUS METALS PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Gold
2,327.82
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
6/1/2024
Palladium
914.50
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/31/2024
Platinum
1,038.50
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/31/2024
Silver
30.40
0.00%
0.00
USD per Troy Ounce
5/31/2024
ENERGY PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Natural Gas (Henry Hub)
2.58
0.35%
0.01
USD per MMBtu
5/31/2024
Ethanol
2.16
0.05%
0.00
per Gallon
5/31/2024
Heating Oil
62.34
-0.42%
-0.26
USD per 100 Liter
5/31/2024
Coal
103.65
-2.90%
-3.10
per Ton
5/22/2024
RBOB Gasoline
2.43
1.18%
0.03
per Gallone
5/31/2024
Uranium
88.75
-1.30%
-1.15
per 250 Pfund U308
5/31/2024
Oil (Brent)
81.63
-0.37%
-0.30
USD per Barrel
5/31/2024
Oil (WTI)
77.16
-0.91%
-0.71
USD per Barrel
5/31/2024
INDUSTRIAL METALS PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Aluminium
2,714.96
0.43%
11.61
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
Lead
2,246.00
0.99%
22.00
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
Iron Ore
117.52
-0.09%
-0.10
per Dry Metric Ton
5/31/2024
Copper
9,913.23
-1.03%
-103.27
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
Nickel
19,829.00
0.32%
63.00
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
Zinc
2,914.38
-3.27%
-98.40
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
Tin
33,300.00
0.49%
162.50
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
AGRICULTURE PRICE % +/- UNIT DATE
Cotton
0.76
-2.47%
-0.02
USc per lb.
5/31/2024
Oats
3.86
0.26%
0.01
USc per Bushel
5/31/2024
Lumber
508.00
-1.93%
-10.00
per 1.000 board feet
5/31/2024
Coffee
2.21
-5.52%
-0.13
USc per lb.
5/31/2024
Cocoa
7,410.00
-1.75%
-132.00
GBP per Ton
5/30/2024
Live Cattle
1.82
-0.59%
-0.01
USD per lb.
5/31/2024
Lean Hog
0.94
0.35%
0.00
USc per lb.
5/31/2024
Corn
4.46
-0.61%
-0.03
USc per Bushel
5/31/2024
Feeder Cattle
2.56
-1.10%
-0.03
USc per lb.
5/31/2024
Milk
18.63
0.16%
0.03
USD per cwt.sh.
5/31/2024
Orange Juice
4.37
-4.37%
-0.20
USc per lb.
5/31/2024
Palm Oil
4,069.00
2.06%
82.00
Ringgit per Ton
5/31/2024
Rapeseed
487.00
0.21%
1.00
EUR per Ton
5/31/2024
Rice
17.70
-0.62%
-0.11
per cwt.
5/31/2024
Soybean Meal
364.90
0.16%
0.60
USD per Ton
5/31/2024
Soybeans
12.05
-0.45%
-0.06
USc per Bushel
5/31/2024
Soybean Oil
0.45
-0.59%
0.00
USD per lb.
5/31/2024
Wheat
259.25
0.10%
0.25
USc per Ton
5/31/2024
Sugar
0.18
0.88%
0.00
USc per lb.
5/31/2024