Infographic: How Terrestrial Carbon Storage Works

Grasslands also play a massive role in mitigating climate change
Terrestrial carbon storage is a vital part of the Earth’s natural climate defense system.

In this infographic, we show how different land ecosystems contribute to holding carbon stock.

From forests to grasslands, nature plays a powerful role in regulating the planet’s carbon balance.

Data & Discussion
The data for this visualization comes from World Resources Institute. It breaks down the distribution of carbon stock across major land ecosystems.

Ecosystem
Share of terrestrial global carbon stock (%)
Forests
39
Grasslands
34
Agroecosystems
17
Others
10
Forests: Earth’s Carbon Giants
Forests hold 39% of all terrestrial carbon, making them the largest carbon sink on land.

As of 2023, countries with the most forest area are Russia, Brazil, and Canada.

Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and lock it in their trunks, branches, and soil, a process which slows global warming and preserves biodiversity.

As noted by the Food and Agriculture Organization, deforestation releases about 1.6 billion metric tons of carbon annually into the atmosphere.



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The Underrated Role of Grasslands
Often overshadowed by forests, grasslands actually store 34% of terrestrial carbon.

Unlike forests, they trap most of this carbon underground in deep root systems which makes them more resilient to fires and droughts.

According to the Nature Conservancy, restoring grasslands is a powerful and cost-effective climate solution.

Agricultural Lands: Potential for More
Agroecosystems currently store 17% of terrestrial carbon, but they hold untapped potential.

Practices like cover cropping, no-till farming, and agroforestry can significantly boost carbon sequestration.

Research from the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory shows that regenerative agriculture could double soil carbon levels in some regions.